Buying
in Spain may, at first, seem like a daunting process but
it is not as complicated as some might think. As
with buying anywhere in the world, research
is key and the help of a good lawyer essential. Detailed below is a
simplified version of the buying process, but feel free to
contact us is you need any additional information :
The buying process falls into two parts, the preliminary
contract (Contrato privado de compraventa) and
completion contract (Escritura de compraventa).
Once an offer has been accepted by the seller, both parties normally
sign a preliminary private sales contract. At this stage, unless
you are paying the full amount in cash up front, a 10% cash
deposit needs to be put down to secure the property. This
is known as an arras agreement and contains all details of the property
as well as a pre-agreed completion date. In most
instances a small deposit ( around 3000€) is
put down by the buyer before progressing to the
Private Contract stage. If , in the meantime, either the seller
or buyer pulls out of the sale, they forfeit this deposit.
NB. Before signing any legal document, your lawyer should ensure
the property is legally registered in the seller’s
name and that there are no registered charges
against the property or outstanding charges.
On the date of completion (between 4 - 12 weeks), the buyer pays
the balance of the purchase price plus all fees. We recommend that
buyers in Spain keep aside approximately 10% of the purchase
price for fees (such as legal costs and sales tax/stamp
duty).The seller and buyer then sign the Escritura de compraventa
(completion) contract , which is equivalent to the Deeds
of the property. The buyer is issued with the public deed of conveyance
(escritura) in front of a Notary (lawyer),
and a copy will be passed to the tax office (hacienda)
and on to the property registry.
It is also worth bearing in mind annual costs such as Local Taxes,
Community fees and Insurance - the cost of which should be established
before buying. You will be given a local tax registration number
(NIF) on the completion of your purchase
without which you won’t be able to register your property
or pay taxes
If you decide against getting a mortgage in your country of residence, mortgages
are relatively easy to acquire in Spain as long as you have all
the necessary paperwork such proof of income. Non-residents
and residents not tax registered in Spain will find that
they are charged a slightly higher interest rate then Spanish residents,
but the rate is still fairly low.
Whatever your query, intoBarcelona has
the know-how and contacts to guide you every step of the way to
ensure that the buying process is as quick and stress-free as possible!
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